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Art. 109 · Part 9

Procedure for Passing Bills

विधेयक पारित गर्ने कार्यविधि
Original Text

After HoR passes a bill, it goes to the National Assembly. NA can return it with suggestions within 2 months for regular bills, 15 days for Money Bills. If NA doesn\'t act in time, HoR can proceed to presidential assent.

💡 Plain Language Explanation

Once the HoR passes a bill, the upper house gets it for review: 2 months for regular bills, 15 days for Money Bills. If they approve, great — it goes to the President. If they suggest changes, it goes back to the HoR. If they reject it entirely, a joint session decides. If they just sit on it past the deadline, the HoR can bypass them entirely. The HoR always wins.

🇳🇵 नेपाली व्याख्या

प्रतिनिधि सभाले पारित गरेपछि राष्ट्रिय सभामा जान्छ — सामान्य विधेयक २ महिना, अर्थ विधेयक १५ दिन। समयमा कारवाही नगरे HoR अगाडि बढ्छ।

✅ Strengths

Structured bicameral process provides review without creating gridlock.

⚠️ Concerns

Upper house\'s limited power makes it more advisory than a genuine legislative check.

Art. 108Art. 111
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