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Art. 108 · Part 9

Authentication of Bills

विधेयक प्रमाणीकरण
Original Text

After a Bill is passed by both Houses, the Speaker certifies it and presents it to the President for assent. The President must assent within 15 days. Once assented, it becomes an Act.

💡 Plain Language Explanation

A bill\'s journey to becoming law ends here: after both houses pass it, the Speaker certifies it and sends it to the President. The President MUST sign within 15 days — this is NOT a veto power. If the President sends it back with a message, Parliament can pass it again and the President must then assent. The President\'s role is ceremonial, not a legislative check.

🇳🇵 नेपाली व्याख्या

दुवै सदनले पारित गरेपछि सभामुखले प्रमाणित गरी राष्ट्रपतिमा पेश गर्छन्। १५ दिनभित्र राष्ट्रपतिले प्रमाणीकरण गर्नुपर्छ।

✅ Strengths

Clear timeline (15 days) prevents presidential obstruction of legislation.

⚠️ Concerns

President\'s lack of real veto power means there\'s no executive check on potentially problematic legislation.

Art. 107Art. 109
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