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Art. 160 · Part 13

Powers of Provincial Chief

प्रदेश प्रमुखको अधिकार
Original Text

The Provincial Chief summons and prorogues Provincial Assembly sessions, appoints the Chief Minister, gives assent to provincial bills, and acts on the advice of the Provincial Council of Ministers.

💡 Plain Language Explanation

The Governor\'s formal powers: (1) summon/end Provincial Assembly sessions, (2) appoint the CM, (3) sign provincial bills into law, (4) address the Assembly. But here\'s the catch: the Governor acts on the CM\'s advice for almost everything. The Governor doesn\'t independently decide — they\'re a constitutional rubber stamp, much like the President at the federal level.

🇳🇵 नेपाली व्याख्या

प्रदेश प्रमुखको अधिकार: सभा बोलाउने, मुख्यमन्त्री नियुक्त, विधेयक प्रमाणीकरण — तर मन्त्रिपरिषद्को सल्लाहमा।

✅ Strengths

Governor\'s limited discretion prevents federal interference in provincial governance.

⚠️ Concerns

Some Governors have tried to act independently, creating constitutional crises at the provincial level.

Art. 159Art. 161
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