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Art. 111 · Part 9

Annual Budget (Estimates of Revenue & Expenditure)

वार्षिक बजेट
Original Text

The Finance Minister shall present annual estimates of revenue and expenditure to Parliament by mid-May (15 Jestha), including expenses by ministry and whether previous spending objectives were achieved.

💡 Plain Language Explanation

By mid-May every year, the Finance Minister must present the full annual budget to Parliament — not just numbers, but also a report card on whether LAST year\'s spending achieved its goals. Every ministry\'s allocation is spelled out. This is the single most important parliamentary event of the year — it determines where Nepal\'s money goes.

🇳🇵 नेपाली व्याख्या

अर्थमन्त्रीले जेठ १५ गतेसम्म संसदमा वार्षिक बजेट पेश गर्नुपर्छ — प्रत्येक मन्त्रालयको खर्च र गत वर्षको नतिजा सहित।

✅ Strengths

Mandatory performance reporting with the budget creates accountability for spending outcomes.

⚠️ Concerns

Budget presentation is often a political showpiece — genuine scrutiny happens in committee, if at all.

Art. 109Art. 112
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