Art. 57 · Part 5
Distribution of Powers
शक्तिको बाँडफाँट
Original Text
Federal exclusive powers are listed in Schedule 5. Provincial exclusive powers in Schedule 6. Concurrent Federal-Provincial powers in Schedule 7. Local exclusive powers in Schedule 8. Concurrent three-tier powers in Schedule 9.
💡 Plain Language Explanation
Powers are divided across 5 schedules: (1) Federal-only powers like defense and foreign affairs, (2) Province-only powers like state police, (3) Shared federal-provincial like education, (4) Local-only like local taxes, (5) Shared by all three like cooperatives.
🇳🇵 नेपाली व्याख्या
अनुसूची ५-९ मा केन्द्र, प्रदेश र स्थानीयको एकल र साझा शक्तिहरू परिभाषित।
✅ Strengths
Clear constitutional division prevents power concentration.
⚠️ Concerns
Overlaps in Schedules 7 and 9 frequently cause disputes between levels.