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Art. 279 · Part 31

Provincial Consent for Amendment

प्रदेश सहमति
Original Text

Amendments affecting provincial boundaries, distribution of state powers between federation and provinces, or matters relating to the concurrent list require passage by majority in at least half of the provincial assemblies.

💡 Plain Language Explanation

Provinces get a VETO on changes that affect them. Amendments touching: (1) province boundaries, (2) power distribution between federal and provincial government, (3) the concurrent powers list — must be approved by a majority vote in at least FOUR of the seven Provincial Assemblies. This means Kathmandu cannot unilaterally reorganize provinces or strip their powers.

🇳🇵 नेपाली व्याख्या

प्रदेश सीमा, शक्ति बाँडफाँट, साझा अधिकार सूचीमा संशोधन गर्न ४ वटा प्रदेश सभाको बहुमत स्वीकृति चाहिन्छ।

✅ Strengths

Provincial consent requirement is the strongest safeguard of federalism in the Constitution.

⚠️ Concerns

Getting 4 of 7 provincial assemblies to agree adds years to any structural reform process.

Art. 278
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