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Art. 275 · Part 30

Effects of State of Emergency

आपतकालको प्रभाव
Original Text

During a State of Emergency, the government may suspend certain fundamental rights, deploy the army for internal security, and issue emergency ordinances. Parliament must ratify within 30 days.

💡 Plain Language Explanation

When an emergency is declared, the government gets extraordinary powers: it can suspend freedom of movement, assembly, and privacy rights (but NOT the right to life, right against torture, or right to habeas corpus — these can NEVER be suspended). The army can be deployed internally and emergency laws issued without Parliament. BUT Parliament must ratify within 30 days by two-thirds vote, and the emergency cannot last more than 3 months without re-approval.

🇳🇵 नेपाली व्याख्या

आपतकालमा केही मौलिक अधिकार निलम्बन हुन सक्छ तर जीवनको अधिकार र यातना विरुद्धको अधिकार कहिल्यै निलम्बन हुँदैन।

✅ Strengths

Core rights (life, habeas corpus, anti-torture) remain protected even during emergencies.

⚠️ Concerns

Even with safeguards, emergency powers concentration in the executive is inherently dangerous for democracy.

Art. 273
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