Art. 45 · Part 3
Right to Privacy
निजी गोपनीयताको हक
Original Text
The privacy of any person, their residence, property, document, data, correspondence, and character shall not be violated except in accordance with law.
💡 Plain Language Explanation
Your home, data, documents, letters, phone calls, and personal character are constitutionally private. No one — not police, not government, not anyone — can violate your privacy without a court order.
🇳🇵 नेपाली व्याख्या
व्यक्ति, निवास, सम्पत्ति, कागजात, डाटा, पत्राचार र चरित्रको गोपनीयता उल्लंघन गर्न पाइँदैन।
✅ Strengths
Constitutional data privacy — increasingly important in the digital age.
⚠️ Concerns
Nepal lacks comprehensive data protection legislation; surveillance concerns growing.