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Art. 211 · Part 17

Local Executive Power

स्थानीय कार्यपालिका शक्ति
Original Text

Executive power of the local level shall be vested in the Village Executive or Municipal Executive. Local governments exercise powers on matters listed in Schedule 8 (Local Powers) and Schedule 9 (Concurrent Powers).

💡 Plain Language Explanation

Nepal\'s 753 local governments — 6 metropolitan cities, 11 sub-metropolitan cities, 276 municipalities, and 460 rural municipalities — each have their own executive. Their constitutional turf: local roads, basic health, primary education, birth/death/marriage registration, local police, waste management, and everything on the Local Powers list (Schedule 8).

🇳🇵 नेपाली व्याख्या

स्थानीय कार्यकारी शक्ति गाउँ/नगर कार्यपालिकामा। अनुसूची ८ (स्थानीय अधिकार) र ९ (साझा अधिकार) अनुसार।

✅ Strengths

753 local governments bring government to people\'s doorsteps — the closest tier of democracy.

⚠️ Concerns

Huge variation in capacity — Kathmandu Metropolitan City vs a rural municipality in Humla are worlds apart.

Art. 214Art. 212
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