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Art. 193 · Part 14

Provincial Interrelation

प्रदेश अन्तरसम्बन्ध
Original Text

Provinces shall maintain cooperative relations with each other and coordinate on matters of mutual interest. Disputes between provinces are resolved by the federal government or Supreme Court.

💡 Plain Language Explanation

Nepal\'s 7 provinces must cooperate, not compete destructively. If Province 1 and Province 2 share a river, they must coordinate water use. If provinces disagree on boundaries or resources, the federal government mediates or the Supreme Court decides. This article prevents provincial rivalries from becoming constitutional crises.

🇳🇵 नेपाली व्याख्या

प्रदेशहरूबीच सहकार्य र समन्वय अनिवार्य। विवाद भएमा संघीय सरकार वा सर्वोच्च अदालतले समाधान गर्छ।

✅ Strengths

Prevents destructive inter-provincial competition; provides clear dispute resolution.

⚠️ Concerns

Federal mediation can be politically biased depending on which party controls which province and the center.

Art. 192Art. 194
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