Art. 165 · Part 13
Provincial Civil Service
प्रदेश निजामती सेवा
Original Text
Each Province shall have a Provincial Civil Service. Recruitment and conditions of service shall be determined by provincial law.
💡 Plain Language Explanation
Each province runs its own civil service — government employees who run provincial hospitals, schools, offices, and services. Provincial civil servants are recruited separately from federal Loksewa, through provincial public service commissions. This means a teacher in Karnali Province is employed by Karnali, not Kathmandu.
🇳🇵 नेपाली व्याख्या
प्रत्येक प्रदेशमा आफ्नै निजामती सेवा — प्रदेश कानुनले भर्ना र सेवा शर्त तोक्छ।
✅ Strengths
Provincial recruitment means government employees understand local needs and languages.
⚠️ Concerns
Capacity gaps — some provinces struggle to attract qualified professionals, especially in technical fields.