Art. 29 · Part 3
Right Against Exploitation
शोषणविरुद्धको हक
Original Text
No person shall be subjected to trafficking, slavery, or bonded labour. No person shall be subjected to forced labour.
💡 Plain Language Explanation
Slavery, bonded labor, human trafficking, and forced labor are all unconstitutional. Victims can claim compensation. This targets the kamaiya/haliya bonded labor system and trafficking networks that exploit women and children.
🇳🇵 नेपाली व्याख्या
मानव बेचबिखन, दासता, बेठ श्रम र बलपूर्वक श्रम गराउन पाइँदैन।
✅ Strengths
Constitutional abolition of bonded labor — ended the kamaiya system.
⚠️ Concerns
Nepal remains a source country for human trafficking; enforcement against trafficking networks is inadequate.