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Art. 232 · Part 20

Coordination Between Levels

तह समन्वय
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Original Text

There shall be cooperation, coordination and coexistence among the Federation, States and Local Levels. Disputes shall be settled through the Supreme Court or through political dialogue.

💡 Plain Language Explanation

The three government tiers must cooperate - not compete. When they disagree on who has authority (e.g., who controls a forest or a river), they first try to negotiate. If that fails, they can go to court. An Inter-State Council (PM + Chief Ministers) meets to coordinate.

🇳🇵 नेपाली व्याख्या

संघ, प्रदेश र स्थानीय तहबीच सहयोग, समन्वय र सहअस्तित्वको सिद्धान्त।

Good Aspects

Prevents intergovernmental power struggles from paralyzing services.

⚠️ Concerns

Coordination mechanisms underdeveloped - National and provincial governments frequently in conflict.

Art. 233
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