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Art. 195 · Part 14

Provincial Government Formation

प्रदेश सरकार गठन
Original Text

The Provincial Chief shall appoint as Chief Minister the leader of the party or coalition commanding a majority in the Provincial Assembly. The CM must win a vote of confidence within 30 days.

💡 Plain Language Explanation

Provincial government formation mirrors the federal process: the Governor appoints the majority leader as CM, who has 30 days to prove their support through a confidence vote. If no single party has a majority, coalition-building begins. The largest party\'s leader gets first shot. If they fail, other combinations are tried before going to fresh elections.

🇳🇵 नेपाली व्याख्या

प्रदेश प्रमुखले बहुमत प्राप्त दलको नेतालाई मुख्यमन्त्री नियुक्त गर्छन्। ३० दिनभित्र विश्वासको मत प्राप्त गर्नुपर्छ।

✅ Strengths

Democratic government formation with clear timeline — mirrors best practices.

⚠️ Concerns

Coalition politics in provinces has been unstable; frequent government changes undermine governance continuity.

Art. 194
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