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Art. 9 · Part 1

National Anthem, Flag, etc.

राष्ट्रिय गान, झण्डा
Original Text

Provides for national anthem, national flower (rhododendron), national color (crimson), national animal (cow), national bird (Impeyan pheasant), and other national symbols.

💡 Plain Language Explanation

Nepal's national symbols: Anthem ('Sayaun Thunga Phool Ka'), Flag (double-pennant), Flower (Lali Gurans/Rhododendron), Color (Crimson), Animal (Cow — sacred), Bird (Danphe/Impeyan Pheasant).

🇳🇵 नेपाली व्याख्या

राष्ट्रिय गान, राष्ट्रिय फूल (लालीगुराँस), राष्ट्रिय रङ (रातो), राष्ट्रिय पशु (गाई), राष्ट्रिय चरा (डाँफे)।

✅ Strengths

Constitutional protection of national identity symbols.

⚠️ Concerns

The cow as national animal reflects Hindu influence, controversial in a secular state.

Art. 7
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